Total | Private sector | Public sector | Men | Private sector | Public sector | Women | Private sector | Public sector | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 | 3,123.1 | 2,633.6 | 489.5 | 1,563.8 | 1,375.9 | 187.9 | 1,559.3 | 1,257.7 | 301.6 |
2022 | 2,993.2 | 2,521.6 | 471.6 | 1,506.3 | 1,318.7 | 187.6 | 1,486.9 | 1,202.8 | 284.0 |
2021 | 2,916.0 | 2,432.3 | 483.7 | 1,466.1 | 1,286.7 | 179.4 | 1,449.9 | 1,145.6 | 304.3 |
2020 | 2,812.0 | 2,366.4 | 445.5 | 1,408.7 | 1,231.0 | 177.6 | 1,403.3 | 1,135.4 | 267.9 |
2019 | 2,918.8 | 2,468.7 | 450.1 | 1,468.4 | 1,291.1 | 177.4 | 1,450.4 | 1,177.6 | 272.8 |
2018 | 2,834.1 | 2,400.6 | 433.4 | 1,425.9 | 1,267.5 | 158.3 | 1,408.2 | 1,133.1 | 275.1 |
2017 | 2,747.3 | 2,349.9 | 397.5 | 1,385.7 | 1,236.6 | 149.1 | 1,361.6 | 1,113.2 | 248.4 |
2016 | 2,653.5 | 2,250.5 | 403.0 | 1,342.1 | 1,184.6 | 157.4 | 1,311.5 | 1,065.8 | 245.6 |
2015 | 2,547.0 | 2,165.4 | 381.6 | 1,290.2 | 1,137.4 | 152.8 | 1,256.8 | 1,028.0 | 228.8 |
2014 | 2,511.1 | 2,117.5 | 393.7 | 1,252.7 | 1,099.0 | 153.7 | 1,258.4 | 1,018.5 | 239.9 |
2013 | 2,471.1 | 2,077.8 | 393.3 | 1,244.3 | 1,099.5 | 144.7 | 1,226.8 | 978.2 | 248.6 |
2012 | 2,540.6 | 2,128.5 | 412.1 | 1,286.5 | 1,138.0 | 148.5 | 1,254.2 | 990.6 | 263.6 |
2011 | 2,705.4 | 2,287.6 | 417.8 | 1,389.3 | 1,223.6 | 165.6 | 1,316.2 | 1,063.9 | 252.2 |
2010 | 2,732.8 | 2,314.9 | 417.8 | 1,417.0 | 1,253.6 | 163.4 | 1,315.8 | 1,061.3 | 254.5 |
2009 | 2,756.0 | 2,345.9 | 410.0 | 1,446.2 | 1,270.6 | 175.6 | 1,309.8 | 1,075.3 | 234.4 |
2008 | 2,988.4 | 2,607.9 | 380.5 | 1,604.7 | 1,442.7 | 161.9 | 1,383.8 | 1,165.2 | 218.6 |
2007 | 2,995.3 | 2,617.8 | 377.5 | 1,641.1 | 1,482.1 | 159.0 | 1,354.2 | 1,135.7 | 218.5 |
2006 | 2,890.6 | 2,517.7 | 373.0 | 1,601.7 | 1,441.7 | 160.1 | 1,288.9 | 1,076.0 | 212.9 |
2005 | 2,801.1 | 2,411.5 | 389.7 | 1,574.8 | 1,400.1 | 174.8 | 1,226.3 | 1,011.4 | 214.9 |
2004 | 2,630.8 | 2,272.7 | 358.1 | 1,487.7 | 1,337.1 | 150.6 | 1,143.2 | 935.6 | 207.5 |
2003 | 2,530.7 | 2,205.3 | 325.4 | 1,454.0 | 1,313.6 | 140.4 | 1,076.7 | 891.7 | 185.0 |
2002 | 2,397.6 | 2,105.2 | 292.5 | 1,384.2 | 1,251.2 | 133.0 | 1,013.4 | 854.0 | 159.5 |
2001 | 2,324.0 | 2,040.4 | 283.7 | 1,350.1 | 1,219.1 | 131.0 | 974.0 | 821.2 | 152.7 |
Units: Thousands of people. | |||||||||
Source: Idescat, based on the INE Economically Active Population Survey. | |||||||||
Note: Between 14 March and 21 June 2020, it is in force the Royal Decree 463/2020, of 14 March, which declares the state of alarm for the management of the health crisis situation caused by Covid-19. |
Total | Private sector | Public sector | Men | Private sector | Public sector | Women | Private sector | Public sector | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 | 17,839.3 | 14,296.9 | 3,542.4 | 9,189.3 | 7,689.2 | 1,500.1 | 8,650.0 | 6,607.7 | 2,042.4 |
2022 | 17,251.8 | 13,763.2 | 3,488.6 | 8,938.1 | 7,462.3 | 1,475.7 | 8,313.7 | 6,300.9 | 2,012.9 |
2021 | 16,625.6 | 13,176.5 | 3,449.1 | 8,585.6 | 7,140.5 | 1,445.1 | 8,040.0 | 6,035.9 | 2,004.0 |
2020 | 16,109.1 | 12,811.6 | 3,297.5 | 8,403.5 | 6,957.6 | 1,445.9 | 7,705.6 | 5,854.0 | 1,851.6 |
2019 | 16,670.5 | 13,448.0 | 3,222.5 | 8,698.6 | 7,284.0 | 1,414.5 | 7,972.0 | 6,164.0 | 1,808.0 |
2018 | 16,234.2 | 13,083.7 | 3,150.5 | 8,481.6 | 7,086.4 | 1,395.2 | 7,752.6 | 5,997.3 | 1,755.3 |
2017 | 15,715.1 | 12,686.5 | 3,028.6 | 8,202.1 | 6,854.5 | 1,347.6 | 7,512.9 | 5,832.0 | 1,681.0 |
2016 | 15,228.2 | 12,227.4 | 3,000.8 | 7,951.3 | 6,602.0 | 1,349.3 | 7,276.9 | 5,625.5 | 1,651.5 |
2015 | 14,773.5 | 11,798.5 | 2,975.0 | 7,708.3 | 6,344.0 | 1,364.3 | 7,065.2 | 5,454.5 | 1,610.7 |
2014 | 14,285.8 | 11,360.0 | 2,925.8 | 7,411.0 | 6,051.8 | 1,359.3 | 6,874.8 | 5,308.3 | 1,566.5 |
2013 | 14,069.1 | 11,131.8 | 2,937.3 | 7,273.8 | 5,931.1 | 1,342.7 | 6,795.4 | 5,200.7 | 1,594.7 |
2012 | 14,573.4 | 11,461.1 | 3,112.4 | 7,574.4 | 6,177.9 | 1,396.6 | 6,999.0 | 5,283.1 | 1,715.8 |
2011 | 15,394.2 | 12,117.2 | 3,277.0 | 8,136.0 | 6,632.6 | 1,503.4 | 7,258.2 | 5,484.6 | 1,773.6 |
2010 | 15,592.3 | 12,382.7 | 3,209.6 | 8,312.7 | 6,835.7 | 1,477.1 | 7,279.6 | 5,547.0 | 1,732.6 |
2009 | 15,881.1 | 12,762.2 | 3,119.0 | 8,565.8 | 7,100.7 | 1,465.1 | 7,315.4 | 5,661.6 | 1,653.9 |
2008 | 16,861.2 | 13,854.6 | 3,006.7 | 9,339.9 | 7,947.4 | 1,392.5 | 7,521.4 | 5,907.2 | 1,614.2 |
2007 | 16,968.1 | 13,998.4 | 2,969.7 | 9,591.9 | 8,180.3 | 1,411.6 | 7,376.2 | 5,818.1 | 1,558.1 |
2006 | 16,390.6 | 13,459.1 | 2,931.5 | 9,373.5 | 7,967.7 | 1,405.8 | 7,017.1 | 5,491.4 | 1,525.8 |
2005 | 15,723.9 | 12,806.8 | 2,917.1 | 9,109.9 | 7,693.2 | 1,416.8 | 6,614.0 | 5,113.6 | 1,500.3 |
2004 | 14,879.9 | 12,038.7 | 2,841.2 | 8,744.3 | 7,364.8 | 1,379.5 | 6,135.5 | 4,673.9 | 1,461.7 |
2003 | 14,301.3 | 11,565.3 | 2,736.0 | 8,513.3 | 7,147.8 | 1,365.4 | 5,788.0 | 4,417.5 | 1,370.6 |
2002 | 13,633.9 | 11,014.6 | 2,619.3 | 8,206.9 | 6,858.6 | 1,348.3 | 5,427.0 | 4,156.1 | 1,271.0 |
2001 | 12,949.4 | 10,443.7 | 2,505.7 | 7,931.7 | 6,632.7 | 1,299.1 | 5,017.7 | 3,811.1 | 1,206.6 |
Units: Thousands of people. | |||||||||
Source: INE. Economically Active Population Survey. | |||||||||
Note: Between 14 March and 21 June 2020, it is in force the Royal Decree 463/2020, of 14 March, which declares the state of alarm for the management of the health crisis situation caused by Covid-19. |
Last update: February 20, 2024.
Quarterly dataThese statistics have a specific section with all the information available: Economically Active Population Survey (EPA).
Methodological note
The Economically Active Population Survey (EAPS) is the main source for finding out about the labour market. It is sample research carried out by the INE using the methodology of the International Labour Organization (ILO) and the Statistical Office of the European Commission (Eurostat). The survey is taken every quarter and its main purpose is to investigate the relationship with people's economic activity.
The employees is that one that having 16 years or more is working as wage-earners.
The data for the 2002–2013 period was revised in May 2014 since the new reference population figures from the Population and Housing Census 2011 and the introduction of new criteria in the calibration of the expansion factors have made it necessary to recalculate the Economically Active Population Survey series for the period in question.
Available tables
- Active population and activity rate. By sex and age group
- Employed persons and employment rate. By sex and age group
- Employed persons. By activity sectors and sex
- Unemployed persons and unemployment rate. By sex and age group
- Employees and salaried rate. By sex and age group
- Employees. By activity sectors and sex
- Employees. By hiring sector and sex
- Relationship with the activity of the population from 16 to 29 years of age
- Family dwellings. Related with the activity
- People with disabilities. By relationship with economic activity
- Registered unemployment. By sex and age group
- Registered unemployment. By activity sectors
- Social Security Affiliations. By type of regime and activity sectors
- Labour cost by worker and year. By activity sectors
- Labour cost by worker and year. By size of the units
- Labour cost by worker and year. By components
- Gross annual wage. By sex and age group
- Gross annual wage. By sex and nationality
- Gross annual wage. By sex and percentile
- Gross annual wage and earnings per hour. By sex and activity sectors
- Gross annual wage and earnings per hour. By sex and type of occupation
- Gross annual wage and earnings per hour. By sex and type of contract
- Gross annual wage. By sex and type of working day
- Strikes. Participants and days not worked
- Accidents at work with leave