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Export Climate

Export Climate Catalonia Current quarter
Order book Companies' export prices International prices in the sector Commercial trade margin for company exports
Q3/2023 -31.4 -5.3 2.5 -38.1
Q2/2023 -14.8 -1.3 2.3 -35.4
Q1/2023 -12.0 14.7 22.3 -38.8
Q4/2022 -9.7 25.1 36.4 -48.4
Q3/2022 -15.6 32.6 44.6 -61.7
Q2/2022 -9.4 49.6 63.2 -54.0
Q1/2022 5.4 57.8 72.5 -56.8
Q4/2021 16.5 44.4 59.8 -51.1
Q3/2021 8.9 32.6 48.4 -47.6
Q2/2021 18.1 25.3 36.2 -40.5
Q1/2021 4.4 11.8 18.7 -37.7
Q4/2020 -26.1 -7.8 -4.8 -37.8
Q3/2020 -27.0 -13.2 -13.9 -27.6
Q2/2020 -57.5 -25.1 -31.2 -43.0
Q1/2020 -51.8 -13.8 -11.6 -36.2
Q4/2019 -6.2 -9.5 -10.8 -25.1
Q3/2019 -10.6 -8.6 -12.4 -29.4
Q2/2019 -1.1 -4.3 -7.8 -20.2
Q1/2019 0.8 1.1 -0.5 -24.8
Q4/2018 2.4 -4.5 -4.5 -25.6
Q3/2018 -4.2 -1.7 -1.6 -24.7
Q2/2018 14.1 1.4 1.6 -22.4
Q1/2018 13.1 7.8 6.9 -20.6
Q4/2017 18.4 -1.6 -0.6 -21.5
Q3/2017 4.4 -3.2 -1.4 -23.7
Q2/2017 25.5 0.1 -2.2 -23.2
Q1/2017 31.4 5.9 2.9 -19.7
Q4/2016 9.6 -2.5 -4.5 -24.3
Q3/2016 -1.8 -7.0 -10.9 -26.1
Q2/2016 18.0 -4.7 -13.1 -19.6
Q1/2016 9.6 -7.9 -12.1 -20.1
Q4/2015 22.5 -10.0 -16.8 -20.5
Q3/2015 7.7 -4.0 -8.9 -18.3
Q2/2015 25.0 -4.6 -5.9 -25.4
Q1/2015 29.1 -3.7 -4.1 -20.7
Q4/2014 7.0 -10.7 -14.0 -25.1
Q3/2014 14.5 -9.9 -12.8 -31.6
Q2/2014 21.1 -7.6 -12.3 -28.6
Q1/2014 18.3 -9.7 -16.1 -28.1
Q4/2013 13.5 -10.0 -14.9 -29.5
Q3/2013 15.5 -7.3 -14.8 -26.9
Q2/2013 23.9 -7.5 -15.7 -25.4
Q1/2013 3.7 -8.9 -19.9 -37.0
Q4/2012 -4.5 -10.8 -20.3 -38.3
Q3/2012 -15.3 -11.4 -13.7 -39.5
Q2/2012 -6.1 -1.0 -11.8 -37.1
Q1/2012 -4.3 -11.6 -18.1 -42.5
Q4/2011 -7.6 -10.4 -18.6 -40.4
Q3/2011 0.7 -4.9 -16.5 -46.2
Q2/2011 17.8 2.9 -3.5 -36.3
Q1/2011 27.6 5.3 9.7 -34.5
Q4/2010 26.3 16.0 11.2 -36.1
Q3/2010 33.6 4.5 -6.1 -28.8
Q2/2010 50.7 5.1 -4.2 -21.7
Q1/2010 36.5 -2.2 -10.2 -26.3
Q4/2009 21.9 -14.2 -23.8 -27.8
Q3/2009 13.0 -16.2 -26.7 -34.4
Q2/2009 -0.4 -18.2 -37.0 -28.9
Q1/2009 -59.6 -35.8 -45.8 -46.7
Q4/2008 -58.7 -26.5 -27.9 -45.6
Q3/2008 -28.8 -10.1 -12.3 -41.3
Q2/2008 -2.7 1.6 15.0 -47.6
Q1/2008 -13.1 10.0 13.0 -50.4
Q4/2007 11.0 -3.8 -12.4 -28.2
Q3/2007 4.0 -2.9 -3.2 -19.3
Q2/2007 18.6 -14.7 -19.4 -25.8
Q1/2007 11.4 -5.4 -6.9 -38.2
Q4/2006 18.1 0.3 -6.7 -22.9
Q3/2006 7.1 -1.3 -6.7 -26.1
Q2/2006 9.4 0.2 -9.7 -34.2
Q1/2006 40.8 4.4 -3.0 -30.6
Q4/2005 37.1 3.0 -6.0 -46.4
Q3/2005 -11.1 -4.6 -12.8 -30.2
Q2/2005 -2.7 -2.1 -10.3 -1.5
Q1/2005 -8.3 -6.9 -18.6 -31.2
Q4/2004 3.7 9.7 -11.7 -5.9
Q3/2004 1.2 -16.1 -17.5 -41.8
Q2/2004 6.7 -16.4 -2.9 -44.5
Q1/2004 12.9 -3.9 -15.5 -29.4
Q4/2003 -2.1 -5.6 -23.3 -48.3
Q3/2003 -2.0 -8.0 -24.4 -22.6
Q2/2003 -22.6 -0.8 -32.2 -47.8
Q1/2003 -15.7 -19.1 -25.8 -32.6
Q4/2002 1.0 2.5 -21.2 -41.9
Q3/2002 -17.1 -13.5 -20.7 -20.6
Q2/2002 -12.6 -11.5 -19.6 -28.9
Q1/2002 5.6 -5.9 -38.3 -33.3
Q4/2001 5.9 -12.3 -23.6 -28.7
Q3/2001 -28.0 -13.3 -26.6 -16.3
Q2/2001 7.2 2.1 -40.9 -17.2
Units: Answers balances.
Source: Ministry of Business and Employment.
Note: The data for the first quarter of 2020 are affected by Royal Decree 463/2020, of 14 March, whereby a state of alarm is declared for the management of the health crisis situation caused by Covid-19.

Last update: December 22, 2023. Next update: March 25, 2024

CLEX

These statistics have a specific section with all the information available: Export Climate (CLEX).

Methodological note

The Survey on the export climate in Catalonia is a quarterly qualitative statistical operation which gathers business opinion about expectations and change in various short-term aspects of exports.

The survey uses a panel of 600 Catalan exporter companies. The sample is selected by random stratified sampling based on the companies' economic activity sector and their export turnover.

The sector disaggregation used in the survey is a classification into 13 economic activity groups, 5 sectors by the economic destination of the goods and 5 sections by the value of the companies' exports. The main variables in these statistics are: order books, companies' export prices, international prices in the sector, the commercial trade margin for company exports and the Forecast of exports.

For the survey's main indicators, there is a balance calculated as the difference between the percentages of positive and negative responses.

From the 2nd quarter of 2020, the production and diffusion of this survey is conducted by the Ministry of Business and Employment.

From 2001 to 2009, the survey is the result of a cooperation agreement between the Foreign Markets Monitoring Centre-Trade Promotion of Catalonia Consortium and Idescat. From 2010 to 2012, the survey was diffused by ACC1Ó. Between 2013 and the first quarter of 2020, the survey was conducted by the Observatory of Work and Production Model.