In-house R&D expenditure. By sectors performance
| 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Expenditure on R&D (M€) | 2,960.6 | 2,937.7 | 3,106.8 | 3,103.4 | 3,275.8 |
| Public Administration | 596.6 | 591.3 | 605.0 | 599.3 | 619.8 |
| Higher education | 681.3 | 666.3 | 714.9 | 709.0 | 723.0 |
| Businesses and PNP (1) | 1,682.7 | 1,680.1 | 1,786.8 | 1,795.1 | 1,933.0 |
| Expenditure over GDP (%) | 1.47 | 1.43 | 1.45 | 1.39 | 1.41 |
| Public Administration | 0.30 | 0.29 | 0.28 | 0.27 | 0.27 |
| Higher education | 0.34 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.32 | 0.31 |
| Businesses and PNP (1) | 0.83 | 0.82 | 0.84 | 0.81 | 0.83 |
| Source: Idescat, based on data from the INE's Statistics on R&D activities. | |||||
| (1) Private non-profit sector. | |||||
| Note: The expenditure-to-GDP data for the last two years are provisional. | |||||
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