Technological Innovation. Expenditures. By innovative activity

Technological Innovation. Expenditures. 2013-2017 By innovative activity
	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017
Expenditure in technological innovation in Catalonia	3,095,168	3,118,847	3,324,467	3,367,177	3,766,425
Expenditure per innovative activity (%)
Internal R&D	53.7	53.0	51.2	50.3	48.8
External R&D	19.9	24.0	24.2	22.5	20.3
Machinery and equipment	14.0	11.7	13.0	16.7	19.0
Programs and others	2.7	2.7	2.7	2.4	3.1
Training, marketing and design	9.7	8.4	9.0	8.2	8.8
Innovation intensity (%) (1)
Total companies	1.00	1.10	1.00	0.98	1.11
Companies with innovative activities in the reference year	2.20	2.30	2.20	2.12	2.11
Companies with internal R&D activities in the reference year	2.50	2.60	2.50	2.36	2.57
Units: Thousands of euros.
Source: Idescat, based on data from the INE's Survey of innovation in companies.
Note: Innovation intensity: Expenditure in innovative activities / turnover (*100)
(1) Companies with head offices in Catalonia.

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