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Registered unemployment. By sex and age group

Registered unemployment. By sex and age group Catalonia Value (annual average)
Total Men Women From 16 to 24 years From 25 to 44 years From 45 years and over
2023 340,376.3 144,854.4 195,521.9 20,445.7 119,361.7 200,569.0
2022 354,643.7 151,632.6 203,011.1 20,349.5 126,972.3 207,321.9
2021 437,165.6 191,728.3 245,437.3 29,494.8 170,926.2 236,744.6
2020 461,419.3 205,421.3 255,997.9 36,122.1 190,716.8 234,580.4
2019 380,763.6 163,426.6 217,337.0 27,807.8 148,164.8 204,790.9
2018 392,992.4 169,755.2 223,237.3 26,993.7 155,588.7 210,410.1
2017 418,294.4 184,941.3 233,353.1 27,594.4 165,735.0 224,965.0
2016 470,605.3 215,713.5 254,891.8 30,195.5 193,176.0 247,233.8
2015 534,458.5 253,557.2 280,901.3 34,187.4 230,809.6 269,461.5
2014 593,554.7 293,573.6 299,981.1 38,393.3 270,566.0 284,595.4
2013 637,294.8 323,654.8 313,640.1 42,329.2 309,550.3 285,415.3
2012 634,259.8 327,987.9 306,271.9 48,076.4 321,734.8 264,448.6
2011 598,224.8 311,481.3 286,743.5 51,249.3 313,402.4 233,573.2
2010 571,160.3 301,503.6 269,656.8 50,991.7 309,582.2 210,586.5
2009 511,608.9 271,252.8 240,356.2 52,826.3 278,072.8 180,709.9
2008 333,652.8 159,626.8 174,025.9 34,107.6 172,184.4 127,360.8
2007 256,405.5 106,489.3 149,916.2 23,848.1 125,434.4 107,123.0
2006 260,841.3 109,265.0 151,576.3 26,945.1 128,589.3 105,306.8
2005 265,462.9 112,971.8 152,491.2 29,302.4 131,444.5 104,716.0
2004 270,408.3 115,198.2 155,210.2 31,799.9 136,210.8 102,397.6
2003 263,988.5 111,359.3 152,629.2 33,121.8 134,376.2 96,490.4
2002 252,465.6 106,475.0 145,990.6 31,047.1 129,971.7 91,446.7
2001 222,106.5 89,792.4 132,314.1 25,315.2 113,458.6 83,332.7
2000 213,803.9 85,393.5 128,410.4 23,326.2 107,707.2 82,770.5
1999 232,456.0 94,954.1 137,502.0 28,070.3 118,451.9 85,933.8
1998 272,541.3 116,270.2 156,271.1 39,435.1 140,731.1 92,375.1
1997 322,452.2 146,998.5 175,453.7 54,880.0 165,080.3 102,491.9
1996 358,055.0 168,033.1 190,021.9 66,790.4 185,144.5 106,120.1
Units: Persons.
Source:
1996-2020: Ministry of Labour, Social Affairs and Families.
2021-2023: Ministry of Business and Employment.
Note: Between 14 March and 21 June 2020, it is in force the Royal Decree 463/2020, of 14 March, which declares the state of alarm for the management of the health crisis situation caused by Covid-19.
Registered unemployment. By sex and age group Spain Value (annual average)
Total Men Women From 16 to 24 years From 25 to 44 years From 45 years and over
2023 2,766,893.9 1,102,439.9 1,664,454.0 199,188.3 997,417.3 1,570,288.3
2022 2,962,791.4 1,198,669.8 1,764,121.7 209,415.9 1,114,311.0 1,639,064.5
2021 3,565,239.5 1,481,364.4 2,083,875.1 295,274.8 1,440,875.6 1,829,089.2
2020 3,709,824.9 1,578,186.3 2,131,638.7 323,238.4 1,572,537.5 1,814,049.0
2019 3,148,752.0 1,291,009.2 1,857,742.8 248,423.7 1,285,290.8 1,615,037.6
2018 3,279,079.3 1,363,626.7 1,915,452.7 259,221.7 1,373,363.9 1,646,493.8
2017 3,507,743.1 1,503,062.8 2,004,680.3 279,461.8 1,497,787.5 1,730,493.8
2016 3,868,897.7 1,723,761.8 2,145,135.9 318,625.5 1,711,324.9 1,838,947.3
2015 4,232,131.8 1,943,479.7 2,288,652.2 364,270.4 1,947,495.0 1,920,366.4
2014 4,575,937.1 2,184,965.7 2,390,971.4 409,254.7 2,189,142.6 1,977,539.8
2013 4,845,302.1 2,375,676.3 2,469,625.8 446,092.7 2,432,881.3 1,966,328.1
2012 4,720,404.1 2,341,717.0 2,378,687.1 475,469.5 2,445,733.3 1,799,201.3
2011 4,257,159.6 2,103,259.6 2,153,900.0 455,283.5 2,248,791.1 1,553,085.0
2010 4,060,755.9 2,030,479.3 2,030,276.6 452,452.1 2,207,133.4 1,401,170.4
2009 3,644,041.2 1,832,893.3 1,811,147.9 440,950.2 1,990,682.3 1,212,408.7
2008 2,539,940.8 1,146,945.3 1,392,995.5 304,646.8 1,335,106.8 900,187.3
2007 2,039,004.3 791,819.4 1,247,184.9 238,579.4 1,046,070.4 754,354.5
2006 2,039,414.0 788,185.4 1,251,228.6 255,565.4 1,064,119.2 719,729.4
2005 2,069,853.6 818,025.4 1,251,828.2 268,613.6 1,101,510.1 699,729.9
2004 2,113,717.6 854,317.1 1,259,400.5 282,204.6 1,153,744.1 677,768.9
2003 2,096,886.9 851,137.1 1,245,749.9 302,408.6 1,161,863.4 632,614.9
2002 2,049,606.9 836,676.1 1,212,930.8 302,385.7 1,152,865.4 594,355.8
2001 1,930,156.7 771,485.5 1,158,671.2 293,876.5 1,096,064.1 540,216.2
2000 1,963,462.3 789,653.3 1,173,809.0 306,642.3 1,119,243.9 537,576.2
1999 2,085,220.7 871,295.7 1,213,925.0 348,357.7 1,195,180.5 541,682.5
1998 2,359,359.3 1,031,508.2 1,327,851.1 430,287.3 1,350,884.9 578,187.0
1997 2,631,673.1 1,209,781.2 1,421,891.9 516,270.0 1,491,961.3 623,441.8
1996 2,824,428.7 1,327,454.2 1,496,974.5 587,691.7 1,596,113.4 640,623.6
Units: Persons.
Source: State Public Employment Service.
Note: Between 14 March and 21 June 2020, it is in force the Royal Decree 463/2020, of 14 March, which declares the state of alarm for the management of the health crisis situation caused by Covid-19.

Last update: January 3, 2024.

Methodological note

Registered unemployment, according to the Ministry of Employment and Social Affairs Order dated 11 March 1985, is unmet demand for employment on the last day of each month at the Generalitat Employment Offices (OTG) in the case of Catalonia, and the SEPE job centres in the rest of Spain, with the following being excluded:

  1. Employed workers who are seeking a job, for example, to combine with their current one.
  2. Workers who are not immediately available to work or who are disqualified (pensioners, students in formal education aged under 25, etc.).
  3. Workers who are exclusively seeking a job with specific features (working at home, for a period of less than 3 months or with a working week of fewer than 20 hours).
  4. Temporary agricultural workers receiving the special unemployment subsidy.

On 4 May 2005 the new SISPE (Public Employment Service Information System) management system came into service. It enables enhanced collection of the information used to draw up statistics for registered unemployment and provides statistical data that are of much better quality and much more reliable than previous ones. The SISPE has revealed unemployed people who previously were not correctly classified under the provisions of the Ministerial Order dated 11 March 1985, which regulates the statistical definition of registered unemployment.

The two main changes with the SISPE are:

  • cross-referencing with social security registration files make it possible to update changes in the situation of job seekers immediately.
  • foreign job seekers are not directly excluded from registered unemployment by the simple fact of being foreign, but instead a check is made, as is done in the case of Spanish people, of whether they meet the requirements to be classified as unemployed.

In short, the introduction of the SISPE changes the number of registered unemployed, not because it alters the definition of who is a registered unemployed person but rather because it improves the updating and computerised handling of the information. Data from prior to 2005 have been calculated by doing retrospective simulations using SISPE standards.