Foreign Trade. By geographical areas and countries
| Exports | Exports variation rate (%) | Imports | Imports variation rate (%) | Balance | Coverage rate (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | 100,904.5 | 0.6 | 115,367.8 | 3.6 | -14,463.2 | 87.5 |
| Europe | 73,684.9 | 0.6 | 68,783.3 | 3.7 | 4,901.7 | 107.1 |
| Germany | 10,729.1 | -1.7 | 17,062.6 | 10.0 | -6,333.4 | 62.9 |
| Belgium | 1,966.1 | -5.3 | 2,913.2 | 3.2 | -947.1 | 67.5 |
| France | 15,857.9 | 0.5 | 9,451.1 | -0.6 | 6,406.7 | 167.8 |
| Italy | 9,034.0 | 0.8 | 10,042.8 | 7.3 | -1,008.7 | 90.0 |
| Netherlands | 2,511.1 | -3.5 | 5,545.7 | 8.4 | -3,034.6 | 45.3 |
| Portugal | 6,827.7 | 6.5 | 2,284.5 | 4.0 | 4,543.2 | 298.9 |
| United Kingdom | 5,417.7 | 10.6 | 1,809.2 | -3.2 | 3,608.5 | 299.4 |
| Switzerland | 2,582.5 | -20.0 | 1,675.5 | 2.8 | 907.1 | 154.1 |
| Turkey | 2,653.5 | -1.2 | 2,640.5 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 100.5 |
| European Union (EU-27) | 61,037.0 | 0.8 | 61,495.6 | 4.9 | -458.6 | 99.3 |
| Europe not EU | 12,647.9 | -0.4 | 7,287.6 | -5.5 | 5,360.2 | 173.6 |
| America | 11,194.6 | -9.5 | 9,415.2 | -6.7 | 1,779.4 | 118.9 |
| United States | 4,207.2 | -3.6 | 5,035.1 | -12.6 | -827.8 | 83.6 |
| Asia | 9,303.3 | 9.8 | 29,928.8 | 5.4 | -20,625.5 | 31.1 |
| Japan | 963.8 | -4.8 | 1,837.9 | -3.8 | -874.2 | 52.4 |
| China | 2,083.6 | 13.7 | 14,468.2 | 4.5 | -12,384.6 | 14.4 |
| Rest of the world | 6,721.7 | 9.3 | 7,240.5 | 10.9 | -518.8 | 92.8 |
| Units: Milions €. | ||||||
| Source: Idescat, based on the State Tax Administration Agency's Department of Customs and Special Taxes. | ||||||
| (p) Provisional data. | ||||||
| Exports | Exports variation rate (%) | Imports | Imports variation rate (%) | Balance | Coverage rate (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | 387,091.6 | 0.7 | 444,146.4 | 4.6 | -57,054.7 | 87.2 |
| Europe | 286,220.0 | 0.9 | 251,349.0 | 4.6 | 34,871.0 | 113.9 |
| Germany | 39,477.4 | -0.1 | 50,431.8 | 5.6 | -10,954.4 | 78.3 |
| Belgium | 12,506.4 | 1.2 | 11,370.0 | 9.8 | 1,136.3 | 110.0 |
| France | 55,788.5 | -3.1 | 38,446.9 | 4.6 | 17,341.6 | 145.1 |
| Italy | 31,687.5 | -5.0 | 32,080.4 | 8.6 | -392.9 | 98.8 |
| Netherlands | 14,294.2 | 15.8 | 21,492.2 | 8.4 | -7,198.0 | 66.5 |
| Portugal | 33,929.6 | 4.3 | 16,549.5 | -0.7 | 17,380.1 | 205.0 |
| United Kingdom | 24,936.2 | 4.5 | 10,771.4 | 5.7 | 14,164.8 | 231.5 |
| Switzerland | 5,146.7 | -10.1 | 4,826.4 | 4.3 | 320.3 | 106.6 |
| Turkey | 9,725.1 | 7.9 | 10,182.0 | 7.8 | -456.9 | 95.5 |
| European Union (EU-27) | 239,069.2 | 0.6 | 219,307.3 | 5.7 | 19,761.9 | 109.0 |
| Europe not EU | 47,150.8 | 2.5 | 32,041.7 | -2.7 | 15,109.1 | 147.2 |
| America | 38,454.6 | -6.6 | 57,923.9 | 1.9 | -19,469.3 | 66.4 |
| United States | 16,716.2 | -8.0 | 30,174.7 | 7.0 | -13,458.4 | 55.4 |
| Asia | 31,133.1 | 3.6 | 98,873.4 | 7.8 | -67,740.3 | 31.5 |
| Japan | 2,813.3 | -1.3 | 5,261.6 | 5.6 | -2,448.4 | 53.5 |
| China | 7,971.6 | 6.8 | 50,249.5 | 11.2 | -42,278.0 | 15.9 |
| Rest of the world | 31,283.9 | 6.0 | 36,000.1 | 0.4 | -4,716.1 | 86.9 |
| Units: Milions €. | ||||||
| Source: Idescat, based on the State Tax Administration Agency's Department of Customs and Special Taxes. | ||||||
| (p) Provisional data. | ||||||
Last update: February 24, 2026.
Methodological note
Idescat draws up these statistics using the most relevant information derived from data for exports to third countries, based on the Single Administrative Document (SAD), and dispatches to Community countries based on the Intrastat declaration.
The coming into force in 1993 of the Single European Market led to the elimination of border controls on trading between Community member states and, as a result, major changes in the documents, formalities and controls for exports and imports. Intrastat is a permanent and direct system for gathering data from companies in order to draw up, through consignors and consignees, statistics about the trading of goods between member states by means of a statistical declaration. Intrastat replaces the Single Administrative Document (SAD) for this trading.
Podeu consultar la correspondència entre les àrees geogràfiques i els països a l'enllaç Territorial and entity codes. Eurostat Countries.