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Investment abroad. By branches of activity

Investment abroad. By activity branches Catalonia. 2025
Value Variation (%)
Total 3,436.5 -54.1
Agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishing 0.0 .. Confidential data, low reliability or not available
Mining industries 7.2 -66.1
Manufacturing industries 180.1 -86.3
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning 121.7 -11.0
Water, sewers and waste management 4.5 .. Confidential data, low reliability or not available
Construction 3.1 -84.7
Wholesale and retail trade 69.9 -96.3
Transport and storage 5.0 -99.6
Accommodation and food service activities 79.7 -43.2
Information and communications 17.4 -79.9
Financial activities and insurance 2,855.1 16.4
Real estate activities 34.9 7.0
Professional, scientific and technical activities 10.9 -62.6
Administrative and support service activities 29.0 -20.8
Education 0.0 -100.0
Health and social services 18.1 -6.4
Artistic, recreational and entertainment activities 0.0 .. Confidential data, low reliability or not available
Other services 0.0 .. Confidential data, low reliability or not available
Units: Million euros.
Source:
Idescat, based on the Ministry of Economy and Business Affairs.
Ministry of Economy, Commerce and Business.
Note: Provisional data.
(..) Confidential data, low reliability or not available.
Investment abroad. By activity branches Spain. 2025
Value Variation (%)
Total 17,297.5 -56.2
Agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishing 42.2 -72.4
Mining industries 43.4 -81.2
Manufacturing industries 1,862.9 -74.2
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning 5,643.9 -37.0
Water, sewers and waste management 86.8 674.1
Construction 487.5 -56.4
Wholesale and retail trade 459.5 -86.8
Transport and storage 1,876.2 -10.9
Accommodation and food service activities 201.3 -74.8
Information and communications 1,239.7 -81.0
Financial activities and insurance 4,596.1 3.1
Real estate activities 472.9 -85.4
Professional, scientific and technical activities 92.4 -78.0
Administrative and support service activities 94.3 -62.1
Education 0.5 -99.2
Health and social services 48.3 21.2
Artistic, recreational and entertainment activities 49.2 -88.5
Other services 0.4 -50.2
Units: Million euros.
Source:
Idescat, based on the Ministry of Economy and Business Affairs.
Ministry of Economy, Commerce and Business.
Note: Provisional data.

Last update: March 25, 2026.

Methodological note

The definition of direct foreign investment basically follows the recommendations of the International Monetary Fund (5th Balance of Payments Manual) and the OCDE (Benchmark Definition).

The data is based on that declared by investors pursuant to Act 19/2003, dated 4 July, on the legal system for capital movements and economic transactions abroad and measures to prevent money laundering, and the regulations that further implement it (Royal Decree 664/1999, Ministerial Order dated 28 May 2001 and Ministerial Ruling dated 21 February 2002). They do not include financing between companies, reinvested profits (save in the case of capitalisation of loans and/or profits) and investment in real estate.

Gross investment includes direct investment declared to the Foreign Investment Registry (FIR) of non-residents which entails:

  • holdings in unlisted companies domiciled abroad
  • holdings in listed companies domiciled abroad (over 10% of capital)
  • setting up or expansion of branches
  • other forms of investment contracts or entities registered abroad (foundations, cooperatives, economic interest groups), in which the invested capital exceeds EUR 1,502,530.26

Excluded from the data are foreign share holding companies (ETVEs). ETVEs are holding companies set up in Spain whose sole purpose is to hold shares in companies located abroad.

The information is broken down into activity branches by the destination of the investment in accordance with the sections in the new Catalan Classification of Economic Activities 2009 (CCEA-2009).

Foreign investment is obtained from official data published by the Ministry of Industry, Trade and Tourism from the Statistics on Foreign Investment in Spain and Spanish Investment Abroad. The data are provisional, given that in the corresponding quarterly updates, information referring to previous periods is modified as a result of operations which were declared in the last period but carried out prior to this.

For each new period published, Idescat updates and reviews the information published by the Ministry of Industry, Trade and Tourism for the last 10 years.