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End consumption of energy. By type

End consumption of energy. By type Catalonia. 2023
Value Variation (%)
Coal 18.3 -13.4
Liquefied petroleum gasses 158.4 -3.4
Gasoline 1,098.9 4.9
Kerosene 292.0 10.3
Diesel 4,004.5 -4.4
Fuel-oil 84.2 -28.4
Petroleum coke 187.4 -9.7
Natural gas 2,502.1 -11.1
Refinery gases 0 .. Confidential data, low reliability or not available
Electric energy 3,461.6 -2.0
Non renewable waste 100.2 -2.6
Solar thermal 37.1 3.8
Biomass (1) 233.9 0.4
Total 13,851.9 -2.9
Units: Thousands of toe.
Source: Institut Català d'Energia.
Note: (1) Includes forestry, arable and livestock biomass, solid urban waste, municipal solid waste, biological fuels and biogas.
(..) Confidential data, low reliability or not available.

Last update: March 10, 2026.

Methodological note

Definition of concepts

Final consumption of energy
Quantity of energy consumed by users. Does not include consumption involving non energy transformation.
Tonne of oil equivalent (toe)
Unit of energy equivalent to 107 kilocalories. This unit is normally used in energy balances to express the real energy content of different sources of energy in relation with a standard unit of gross oil, which has an inferior calorific power (PCI) than 107 kilocalories per tonne.

Methodological aspects

The Catalan Institute for Energy (ICAEN) is the body of the Generalitat de Catalunya responsible for developing and implementing the Catalan energy policy, especially in the field of energy saving and efficiency and the development of renewable energies.

The ICAEN acts in many areas of the world of energy and, among other functions, produces the energy statistics for Catalonia.