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Foreign Investment. By activity branches

Foreign Investment. By activity branches Catalonia. 2023 (p)
Value Variation (%)
Total 4,643.9 18.0
Agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishing 2.4 -72.6
Mining industries 0.0 -100.0
Manufacturing industries 1,070.1 36.0
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning 0.4 -94.7
Water, sewers and waste management 1.7 -16.6
Construction 171.8 -17.2
Wholesale and retail trade 1,863.5 237.0
Transport and storage 29.7 -84.9
Hotel and food services 77.3 -13.0
Information and communications 268.1 -78.5
Financial activities and insurance 514.6 404.0
Real estate activities 255.4 -3.9
Professional, scientific and technical activities 90.4 -41.8
Administrative and support service activities 48.6 -75.4
Education 110.8 12.1
Health and social services 0.8 -20.3
Artistic, recreational and entertainment activities 136.3 606.5
Other services 2.2 517.3
Units: Millions of euros.
Source: Ministry of Economy, Commerce and Business
Note: Provisional data.
(p) Provisional data.
Foreign Investment. By activity branches Spain. 2023 (p)
Value Variation (%)
Total 28,214.9 -18.5
Agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishing 118.6 45.8
Mining industries 3,498.0 302.8
Manufacturing industries 4,764.6 -53.0
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning 2,080.9 -38.4
Water, sewers and waste management 1,576.9 .. Confidential data, low reliability or not available
Construction 849.0 -2.3
Wholesale and retail trade 3,991.7 90.3
Transport and storage 460.2 -68.8
Hotel and food services 822.0 -18.7
Information and communications 3,267.4 -39.9
Financial activities and insurance 1,229.0 -10.6
Real estate activities 1,888.3 -17.4
Professional, scientific and technical activities 640.4 -62.6
Administrative and support service activities 636.6 -35.5
Education 250.5 43.7
Health and social services 1,927.5 464.2
Artistic, recreational and entertainment activities 207.1 -90.9
Other services 6.2 195.1
Units: Millions of euros.
Source: Ministry of Economy, Commerce and Business
Note: Provisional data.
(p) Provisional data.
(..) Confidential data, low reliability or not available.

Last update: April 3, 2024.

Methodological note

The definition of direct foreign investment basically follows the recommendations of the International Monetary Fund (5th Balance of Payments Manual) and the OCDE (Benchmark Definition).

The data is based on that declared by investors pursuant to Act 19/2003, dated 4 July, on the legal system for capital movements and economic transactions abroad and measures to prevent money laundering, and the regulations that further implement it (Royal Decree 664/1999, Ministerial Order dated 28 May 2001 and Ministerial Ruling dated 21 February 2002). They do not include financing between companies, reinvested profits (save in the case of capitalisation of loans and/or profits) and investment in real estate.

Gross investment includes direct investment declared to the Foreign Investment Registry (FIR) of non-residents which entails:

  • holdings in unlisted Spanish companies
  • holdings of more than 10% in listed Spanish companies
  • setting up or expansion of branches of foreign companies
  • other forms of investment in organisations or contracts registered in Spain (foundations, cooperatives, economic interest groupings), in which invested capital is greater than EUR 3,005,060.52

Excluded from the data are foreign share holding companies (ETVEs). ETVEs are holding companies set up in Spain whose sole purpose is to hold shares in companies located abroad.

Data by geographical areas refer to the immediate country of origin of the investment. Immediate country means the place where the direct holder of the investment is resident.

Foreign investment is obtained from official data published by the Ministry of Industry, Trade and Tourism from the Statistics on Foreign Investment in Spain and Spanish Investment Abroad. The data are provisional, given that in the corresponding quarterly updates, information referring to previous periods is modified as a result of operations which were declared in the last period but carried out prior to this.

For each new period published, Idescat updates and reviews the information published by the Ministry of Industry, Trade and Tourism for the last 10 years.