Harmonised Business Confidence Index (HBCI). By activity sectors

Harmonised Business Confidence Index (HBCI). By activity sectors Catalonia. 3rd quarter 2026
	Index	Quarterly variation %	Year-over-year variation %
Total	137.4	2.2	-0.7
Industry	127.0	3.1	-0.8
Construction	158.1	3.1	0.7
Trade	145.0	3.5	-0.1
Accommodation and food service activities and transport	154.8	4.6	-0.2
Other services	132.4	0.3	-1.3
Units: Base 2013 I quarter = 100.
Source: Idescat and INE.

Harmonised Business Confidence Index (HBCI). By activity sectors Spain. 3rd quarter 2026
	Index	Quarterly variation %	Year-over-year variation %
Total	138.2	3.2	-0.3
Industry	128.1	2.8	-0.4
Construction	154.7	3.3	1.3
Trade	144.2	4.7	-0.3
Accommodation and food service activities and transport	145.0	7.4	-1.4
Other services	133.2	1.1	-0.3
Units: Base 2013 I quarter = 100.
Source: INE.

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