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Imports of industrial products. By technological content and geographical areas (UE-27)

Imports of industrial products. By technological content and geographical areas Catalonia. 2022
Value Variation (%)
Imports of industrial products 100,545.0 23.5
High technology level 15,017.4 17.2
European Union 7,550.5 8.6
Rest of the world 7,466.9 27.5
Medium-high technology level 44,865.8 21.4
European Union 25,990.7 13.5
Rest of the world 18,875.1 34.4
Medium-low technology level 15,401.9 25.3
European Union 9,192.1 30.5
Rest of the world 6,209.8 18.3
Low technology level 25,259.9 30.4
European Union 10,763.3 16.8
Rest of the world 14,496.5 42.8
Units: Millions of euros.
Source: Idescat, based on data from the State Tax Administration Agency's Department of Customs and Special Taxes.
Imports of industrial products. By technological content and geographical areas Spain. 2022
Value Variation (%)
Imports of industrial products 350,731.7 23.5
High technology level 63,166.7 19.5
European Union 29,177.9 12.3
Rest of the world 33,988.8 26.4
Medium-high technology level 139,804.7 21.2
European Union 87,150.4 15.3
Rest of the world 52,654.3 32.4
Medium-low technology level 57,951.8 19.4
European Union 34,724.9 29.6
Rest of the world 23,226.9 6.9
Low technology level 89,808.5 33.7
European Union 38,639.3 25.0
Rest of the world 51,169.2 41.1
Units: Millions of euros.
Source: Idescat, based on data from the State Tax Administration Agency's Department of Customs and Special Taxes.

Last update: March 2, 2023.

Quarterly data

COMTEC

These statistics have a specific section with all the information available: Foreign Trade according to Technological Content (COMTEC).

Methodological note

The statistics for technological content (R&D) of industrial products in foreign trade is based on the most recent classification drawn up by the Eurostat of industrial sectors by research and development (R&D) effort. These statistics classify flows of exported and imported goods by the importance of their technological content.

The technological content of an industrial sector is identified by calculating R&D spending as a percentage of the sector's production volume. The concept also takes into not only the sector's own technological effort (direct R&D intensity) but also the technology built into its purchases of intermediate goods and equipment (indirect intensity). This new classification makes it possible to compare the statistical information that it is generated nationally with the one generated in Europe.

The result had been an aggregation of the industrial sectors of the Classificació catalana d'activitats econòmiques 2009 (NACE-Rev 2) in four groups according to its technological intensity: high technological level, high medium, medium low and low. These groups are divided by exports or imports to the European Union of the 27 or to the rest of the world. The values corresponding to Catalonia and Spain are generated.

Idescat has revised the series of exports and imports of industrial products since the first quarter of 1994, following the Classification of products by technological content Eurostat.